Latin
II Review Worksheets Nōmen
__________________
This covers the
first 12 Chapters of Ecce Romani I. You have two weeks to complete it and will
be able to use it in class, during tests and quizzes for the first quarter. One
must see/hear a word 50-70 times before it will remain in long term memory. So, review these lists several times a day,
so you can attain mastery. Use the
online dictionaries Latdict or Whitaker’s Words; or a class dictionary.
NOUNS 1-3
First
Declension Do you
remember the endings?
Nom. _______ _______
Gen. _______ _______
Dat. _______ _______
Acc. _______ _______
Abl. _______ _______ (Voc. _____
_____)
Second
Declension Masculine
Nom. _______ _______
Gen. _______ _______
Dat. _______ _______
Acc. _______ _______
Abl. _______ _______ (Voc. _____
_____)
Second
Declension Neuter
Nom. _______ _______
Gen. _______ _______
Dat. _______ _______
Acc. _______ _______
Abl. _______ _______ (Voc. _____
_____)
Third
Declension Masculine and Feminine
Nom. _______ _______
Gen. _______ _______
Dat. _______ _______
Acc. _______ _______
Abl. _______ _______ (Voc. _____
_____)
Almost
all the vocabulary words below number among the most frequently used words in
actual Latin texts. I have given you some definitions to help make your work
go faster.
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NOUNS
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1st Declension
Nom. and Acc. Sing.
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Definition
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2nd Declension
Nom. and Acc. Sing.
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amíca,
amícam, f.
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female
friend
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ager,
agrum, m.
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field
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ancilla,
ancillam, f.
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amícus,
amícum m.
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aqua,
aquam, f.
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cibus,
cibum, m.
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food
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epistula,
epistulam, f
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hortus,
hortum,
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fēmina,
fēminam, f
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lupus,
lupum, m.,
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pictūra,
pictūram, f.,
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molestus,
molestum, m.,
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a
pest, annoying person
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puella,
puellam, f.
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nūntius,
nūntium, m.
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messenger
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silva,
silvam, f.
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puer,
puerum, m.,
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vílla,
víllam, f.
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rāmus,
rāmum, m.
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branch
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vílla rūstica,
víllam rūsticam,
f.,
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country
house and farm
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rívus,
rívum, m.,
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1st Declension
Nom. &
Genitive Sing.
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2nd Declension
Nom. & Genitive Sing
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ārea,
-ae, f.
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open
space; threshing floor
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servus,
servi, m.,
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servant,
slave
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cista,
-ae, f.
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trunk,
box
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discipulus, -i m.
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fília,
-ae, f.,
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dominus,
-í, m.,
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fossa,
-ae, f
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ditch
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equus,
-í, m.,
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hōra,
-ae,
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fílius,
-í,
m.
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iānua,
-ae, f.
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líberí,
-ōrum, m.
pl.,
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children
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íra,
-ae, f.
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numerus,
-í, m.
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littera, -ae, f.
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raedārius,
-í, m.
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palla,
-ae, f.
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vílicus,
-í, m
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overseer
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porta,
-ae, f.,
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vir,
virí, m
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raeda,
-ae, f.
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amicus, i m
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male
friend
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stola, -ae, f.
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magister, magistri m
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toga praetexta, -ae, f.,
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liber, libri m
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tunica, -ae, f.,
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via,
-ae, f.,
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Adjectives
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vínea, -ae, f
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alius, alia, alium
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alii… alii
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3rd
Declension
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bonus, -a, um
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aestās,
aestātis, f.
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summer
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miser, misera, miserum
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unhappy,
miserable
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arbor,
arboris, f.
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nullus, nulla, nullum
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clamor, clamoris f.
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plenus, plena, plenum
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full
(of)
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fragor, fragoris m.
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loud
noise, crash
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scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
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wicked
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mater, matris f.
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secundus, -a, -um
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pater, patris m
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suus, sua, suum
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princeps, principis m.
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immobilis, immobile
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fixed,
immovable; unmoved
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senator, senatoris m.
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onmes, omnia pl.
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urbs, urbis f.
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calidus, -a, -um
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vox, vocis f.
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frigidus, -a, um
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canis,
canis, m./f.
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defessus, -a, -um
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frons, frontis f.
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ignavus, -a. -um
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lazy,
cowardly
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ianitor, ianitoris, m,
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infirmus, -a, -um
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narrator, narratoris m.
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iratus, -a, -um
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nox, noctis, f.
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laetus, -a, -um
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parens, parentis m.
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magnus, -a, -um
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soror, sororis f.
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molestus, -a, -um
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annoying
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uxor, uxoris f.
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meus, -a, -um
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multi, -ae, -a
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Personal Pronouns. See pages 253-4 in Ecce Romani I
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definition, case, gender and number
(singular or plural)
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salvus, -a, -um
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eās
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them:
accusative, f. plural
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sollicitus, -a, um
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worried,
anxious
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ego
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I:
nominative, m/f singular
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solus, sola, solum
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eius
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of
him, her, it, his, hers, its genitive singular.
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strenuus, -a, -um
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eōs
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temerarius, -a, -um
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eum
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vicinus, -a, um
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mē
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occupatus, -a, -um
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tē
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perterritus, -a, -um
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tū
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Conjunctions
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eam
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nam
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for
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mihi
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quamquam
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nōbís
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dum
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while,
as long as
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nōs
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et
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vōs
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igitur
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therefore
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neque
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and
. . . not
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Adverbs
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neque . . .
neque
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neither
. . . nor
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adhūc
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still
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quod
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because
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etiam
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sed
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fūrtim
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stealthily
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sí
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hodiē
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ubi
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when,
where
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iam
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ibi
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there
(location)
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Interjections
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Ita vērō!
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Yes!
Indeed!
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Ecce!
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lentē
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Ēheu!
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Minimē!
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No!
Not at all!
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Eugepae!
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Alas!
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mox
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soon,
presently
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Question
Words
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Hurray
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nunc
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Cur..?
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nōn
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quae
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who f. pl.
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nōndum
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Quālis
. . . ?
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strēnuē
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Quem…?
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Whom?
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subitō
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quí..?
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nōn iam
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no longer
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Quid…?
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What…?
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quoque
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Quid
facit…?
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saepe
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often
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Quid
faciunt…?
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What
are they doing?
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semper
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Quis…?
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statim
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immediately
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Quō…?
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celeriter
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Quōs…?
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crās
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Quandō…?
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deinde
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then, next
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Quō
ínstrūmentō…?
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híc
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Quōcum… or
Quibuscum…?
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With
whom?
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iam
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Quōmodo…?
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intereā
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meanwhile
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Ubi…?
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iterum
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again
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Unde…?
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simul
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Quot?
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how
many?
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tacitē
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tamen
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tandem
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at last, at length
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tum
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at that moment, then
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VERBS
Some verbs here
show the 3rd persons singular & plural because that is how
they are encountered in the text. Then for all verbs the principal parts are
given. Many verbs have multiple meanings. I have put in bold format the
definition that is used in Ecce’s stories when more than one meaning is given.
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First conjugation
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Translation
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adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatus
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amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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appropinquo, appropinquare,
appropinquavi
usually takes ad + an accusative noun
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to
approach, come near (to)
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clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
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curo, curare, curavi, curatus
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erro, errare, erravi, erratus
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to
wander, to err, to be
mistaken
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habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
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observe, observare, observavi,
observatus
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to
watch
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paro, parare, paravi, paratus
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to
prepare, get ready
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porto, portare, portavi, portatus
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purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus
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to
clean
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revoco, revocare, revocavi, recovatus
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to
recall, call back
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saluto,
salutare, salutavi, salutatus
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specto,
spectavi, spectavi, spectatus
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vexo,
vexare, vexavi, vexatus
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cēlō, cēlāre, celavi, celatus
se
celare
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to
hide
to hide oneself
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convocō,
convocāre, convocavi, convocatus
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to call together
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excitō,
excitāre, excitavi, excitatus
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exclāmō,
exclāmāre, exclamavi, exclamatus
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festínō,
festínāre, festinavi, festinatus
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incitō,
incitāre, incitavi, incitatus
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to
spur on, urge on, drive
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intrō, intrāre, intravi,
intratus
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lacrimō,
lacrimāre, lacrimavi, lacrimatus
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lātrō, lātrāre, latravi,
latratus
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to bark
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mussō, mussāre,
mussavi, mussatus
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to
mutter
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rogō, rogāre, rogavi, rogatus
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stō, stāre, steti, status
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temptō,
temptāre, temptravi, temptratus
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verberō,
verberāre, verberavi, verberatus
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to beat
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2nd Conjugation
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habeō, habēre,
habui, habitus
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iubeō,
iubēre, iussi, iussus
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to order, bid
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maneō, manēre, mansi,
mansus
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soleō, solēre + infinitive
verb
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to be accustomed
(to), be in the
habit of
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taceō, tacēre, tacui,
tacitus
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teneō,
tenēre. tenui, tentus
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docet, docēre,
docui, doctus
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to teach
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lūcet
luceo, lūcēre, luxi
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it is light, it
is day
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respondeo, respondēre,
respondi, responsus
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rideo, rídēre, risi,
risus
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laugh,
smile
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sedeo, sedēre, sessi,
sessus
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to
sit
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terret, terrent:
terreo, terrēre,
terrui, territus
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to frighten,
terrify
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timet, timent:
timeo,
timēre, timui, -
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to fear, be
afraid
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videt,
vident:
video,
vidēre, visi, visus
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3rd Conjugation
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ascendit,
ascendunt:
ascendo, ascendere,
ascendi, ascensus
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to
climb,
climb into (a carriage)
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cadit, cadunt:
cado, cadere, cecidi,
casus
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to
fall; to be slain, to
die
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cōnsulit,
cōnsulunt:
consulo, cōnsulere,
consului, consultus
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to consult; advise;
consider, deliberate
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coquit, coquunt:
coquo,
coquere, coxi, coctus
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to cook
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currit, currunt:
curro, currere,
cucurri, cursus
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dēscendit,
dēscendunt:
descend, dēscendere,
descendi, descensus
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dūcit, dūcunt:
duco, dūcere, duxi,
ductus
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to
lead,
take, bring
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gemit, gemunt:
gemo, gemere,
gemui, gemitus
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to groan
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legit, legunt:
lego, legere, legi,
lectus
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petit, petunt:
peto, petere, petivi,
petitus
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to look for,
seek
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repellit,
repellunt
repello,
repellere, reppuli, repulsus
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reprehendit,
reprehendunt:
reprehendo,
reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus
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to blame, scold
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discēdō,
discēdere, discessi, discessus
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depart, withdraw
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gerō, gerere, gessi,
gestus
bellum gerere
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to wear, carry, manage
to wage war
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induō, induere, indui,
indutus
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to wear, put on
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mittō, mittere, misi,
missus
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pōnō, pōnere, ponui,
positus
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prōmittō,
prōmittere, promise, promissus
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to promise
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trahō,
trahere, traxi, tractus
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to
drag, pull
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scríbit,
scríbunt:
scribe, scríbere,
scripsi, scriptus
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surgit, surgunt:
surgo, surgere, surrexi,
surrectus
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to get up, rise
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trādit, trādunt:
trado,
tradere, tradidi, traditus
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agō, agere, egi,
actus
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to
do, drive, act (used in 44 idiomatic expressions e.g. “quid agis” how are
you?)
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accidit,
accidere,
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(it)
happens
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lūdō, lūdere, lusi,
lusus
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vertō, vertere,
versi, vertus
se vertere
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to
turn
to turn oneself around
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3rd Conjugation
-io
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arripio,
arripere, arripui, arreptus
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to
grab hold of,
snatch
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cōnspicit,
cōnspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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to
catch sight of
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effugiō,
effugere, effugi
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excipit,
excipere, excepi, exceptus
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to welcome, receive, catch
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facit, faciunt:
facio, facere,
feci, factus
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iaciō, iacere, ieci,
iactus
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olfaciō,
olfacere, olfeci, olfectus
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to
catch the scent of, smell
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4th Conjugation
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aperio, aperire,
aperui, apertus
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to
open
|
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custōdiō,
custōdíre, custodivi, custoditus
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to guard, watch over,
keep safe
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sciō,
scíre, scivi, scitus
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to
know, understand
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advenit, adveniunt:
advenio, adveníre,
adveni, adventus
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to reach, arrive
(at)
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audit, audiunt:
audio, audíre,
audivi, auditus
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dormit,
dormiunt:
dormio, dormíre,
dormivi, dormitus
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venit,
veniunt:
venio,
veníre, veni, ventus
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impediō,
impedíre, impedivi, impeditus
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to hinder,
prevent
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inveniō,
inveníre, inveni, inventus
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nesciō, nescíre,
nescivi, nescitus
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Irregular Verbs
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eō, íre, ivi or ii, itus
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abeō, abíre,
abivi/abii, abitus
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to go away
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exeō, exíre,
exivi/exii, exitus
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to go out, exit
|
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praetereō,
praeteríre, praeterivi/praeterii, perteritus
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to go past
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redeō, redíre,
redivi/redii, reditus
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ferō, ferre,
tuli, latus
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to
bring, carry, bear
|
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nōlō, nōlle,
nolui
|
not to wish, not
to want, to be unwilling
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possum, posse,
potui
|
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sum, esse, fui
|
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absum, abesse,
abfui
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volō, velle,
volui
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